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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression The use of medication can help a lot of people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments too. Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Other medications, like histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can also provide relief. Antidepressants Your doctor might prescribe medication to treat depression. Antidepressants, among the most commonly prescribed drugs are available in a variety of kinds. The type of medication your doctor prescribes depends on the severity of your symptoms and any other medical issues you have, and the goals of your treatment. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These work by changing the way nerve cells within your brain communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters that improves mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take a while to yield results, so be patient and stick to your regimen. Benzodiazepines are another option your doctor could recommend to treat depression and anxiety. These medications are fast-acting and can be used to relieve anxiety and depression symptoms in a short time. Benzodiazepines are lorazepam, alprazolam and others. They block the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones, which play a role in the body's fight or flee response. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older kind of antidepressant that is also effective in treating depression and anxiety. They are usually reserved for those who aren't responding to other antidepressants. They also require dietary adjustments to avoid hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids tyramine. If you're taking a prescription antidepressant, tell your doctor about all other medicines you're taking, including supplements and vitamins. You may need to reduce the dosage if other medications interfere with how antidepressants work, or if you experience side effects. If you suspect you're having thoughts of suicide, get assistance immediately by a health professional. You may have different signs of depression and anxiety or you might have comorbid depression and anxiety. People who have comorbid anxiety and depression are more likely to have a negative medical prognosis as compared to those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been proven to be especially helpful in treating both disorders in people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are a great way to relieve anxiety symptoms, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, chlordiazep diazepam and lorazepam. These medications work on the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system that are transmembrane protein molecules that form a benzylchloride-channel at the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also have an area that binds to the inhibitory neurotransmitter Gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines increase the concentration of GABA-A, thereby decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles. The Benzodiazepines are famous for their rapid onset, however, they also carry a high risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, and buspirone all have a longer onset of action but are better options for long-term use since they don't produce tolerance or addiction. Depression is frequently found to be comorbid with anxiety disorders, and antidepressants are able to help alleviate the symptoms of depression caused by anxiety. However, many sufferers of depression experience a mixture of both anxious and depressive symptoms and will need the combination of medication and therapy for talk to manage all of their symptoms. In these instances benzodiazepines are utilized for short intervals of time to control anxiety and depression symptoms until other medications take effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a brief period of time, and not on a daily basis. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and difficulty sleeping and insomnia, so these drugs should only be used according to the instructions of your physician. Discuss with your doctor if have ever had issues with addiction, substance abuse or mental health. Your doctor will be able to talk to you about possible adverse effects, and recommend other medication if necessary to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can create serious and even life-threatening complications when you take too much or haven't previously taken them. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding or have a history with liver disease, respiratory or digestive disorders or liver disease, your doctor may reduce the duration of treatment or prescribe lower doses. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and could increase the risk of side effects and dependence, therefore you should avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are an option to treat anxiety symptoms. They are a different type of drug than the benzodiazepines like Xanax and block receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also reduce brain and nervous system functions. They can be utilized as an alternative to benzodiazepines, which are more addictive and have greater risk of dependence. Beta blockers, which lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate, are frequently prescribed to treat heart problems. They can also be beneficial for treating anxiety. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorder. These drugs are used “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are a good alternative when other antianxiety medications don't work or have unacceptable side negative effects. They are particularly efficient in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, where uncomfortable physical symptoms can be experienced when an event triggers anxiety. They can be utilized in combination with other treatment options such as CBT and SSRIs. They are particularly effective as an addition therapy for those with GAD which is characterised by frequent and persistent worry that can interfere with daily activities. They can also help manage physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart or increased sweating. Beta-blockers can ease physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address underlying mental issues that contribute to the condition. They are recommended as a supplement to other treatments such as SSRIs and benzodiazepines. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is essential to talk with your doctor about your medical history as well as any other health concerns. The use of these drugs has been linked to a reduction in suicidal behavior and psychiatric hospitalisations However, the results differ by specific psychiatric diagnosis and psychiatric history prior to the diagnosis. In certain patients, they may also increase the risk of having cardiovascular events. There are a few natural ingredients that have beta-blocker properties, however, they aren't as effective as prescription medications. These include antioxidants as well as saffron, garlic and potassium. The efficacy of these natural products is not yet fully known. Certain of these products could cause serious side-effects, so it is best to consult a physician prior to taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) function by altering the way that your brain functions. They interfere with the monoamine oxide enzyme which breaks down chemical compounds such as serotonin, norepinephrine and other chemical compounds that let your brain cells communicate with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs ensure that you have more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which improves your mood by enhancing brain cell communication. These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes anxiety mixed depression and anxiety states. They are not as effective for pure anxiety, and they may not help with a panic attack. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been linked to their capacity to increase dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine levels within the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally in your body and then released into the bloodstream, where they travel to nerve cells, and act as messengers between neurons. Iproniazid was the very first antidepressant to be developed in 1950. It blocked monoamine oxidease. This led to other MAOIs such as tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid and fluoxetine that are widely used to treat depression. panic anxiety disorder are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they may cause interactions with food and drugs, and may cause severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments. A newer MAOI known as MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being investigated for its potential use in treating depression that is resistant to treatment. It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder since it can cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a more recent MAOI (also known as Eldepryl or Zelapar) is being studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but it does not affect other enzymes which break down levodopa, the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with other antidepressants. In certain patients, the MAOIs can cause a reaction that results in increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as eyelid twitching, as well as other signs. These reactions are more common when these medications are used along with certain foods like aged cheeses and preserved meats.